Ôn tập Ngữ pháp môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Unit 14: Wonders Of The World

 Từ để hỏi cùng với to V có chức năng như một câu hỏi gián tiếp với ý “nên làm cái gì”
Ví dụ:
My mother taught me how to cook. (Mẹ tôi đã dạy tôi cách nấu ăn.)
I don’t know where to buy a pizza. (Tôi không biết phải mua pizza ở đâu.)
3. Các cấu trúc sử dụng động từ nguyên thể có to
It + to be + tính từ + to V...: Thật là như thế nào đó để làm gì.
Ví dụ: It is not difficult to learn English well. (Không khó để học tốt tiếng Anh.)
Chủ ngữ + động từ + tính từ/trạng từ + enough + to V...: Đủ thế nào để làm gì.
Ví dụ: He’s not old enough to ride the motorbike. (Nó chưa đủ lớn để đi xe máy.)
Chủ ngữ + động từ + enough + danh từ + to V...: Đủ cái gì để làm một việc gì đó.
Ví dụ: I have enough money to buy that car. (Tôi có đủ tiền để mua chiếc xe đó.)
. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Mary types letters in the office.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
5. They are learning English in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
7. No one had told me about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number
9. My students will bring the children home.
10. They sent me a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
16. They have to repair the engine of the car.
II. Chuyển các câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/Không sang câu bị động
26. Do they teach English here?
27. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
28. Has Tom finished the work?
29. Did the teacher give some exercises?
30. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
31. Is she going to write a poem?
32. Is she making big cakes for the party?
33. Are the police making inquires about the thief?
34. Must we finish the test before ten? 7. The doctor advised_______ late.
a. me not staying up b. me not stay up c. me not to stay up d. I did not stay up
8. The school superintendent told me_______
a. hurrying up b. to hurry up c. hurry up d. hurried up
9. "_______us face the enemies", shouted the soldiers.
a. Make b. Let c. Leave d. Keep
10. Mr. Brown told the schoolgirls_______ in class.
a. don't ear b. not to eat c. eat not d. not eat
11. I have heard Dang Thai Son_______ the piano.
a. played b. plays d. to play
12. The young teachers wanted a Foreign Language Teaching workshop _______ in 
Ho Chi Minh City.
a. to be holding b. should hold c. to be held d. to hold
13. _______able to take part in the international math contest two years from now, 
Son works very hard in his math lass.
a. In order to be b. Being c. Been d. So that he be
14. Try_______ so many mistakes.
a. not to make b. not make c. to make not d. make not
15. Let me_______ from you soon.
a. to hear b. hear c. hearing d. heard
16. John is too stupid_______ understand this.
a. to b. not to c. to not d. for
17. The wind is_______ to blow the roof off.
a. strong enough b. too strong c. quiet strong d. very strong
18. My father is _______ to stay up late.
a. too tired b. enough tired c. tired enough d. so tired
19. John wanted me_______ him.
a. to be helping b. help c. to help d. I help
20. I want_______ early tomorrow morning.
a. to leave b. leaving c. me leave d. me leaving
Đáp án
I.
1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. This bottle was broken by Peter. 56. John is said to be the brightest student in class.
VI.
64. She has been heard to sing this song several times.
65. He was seen to steal your car.
66. The work is being watched by the teacher.
67. You won’t be let to do that silly thing again.
68. The children are made to work hard.
VII.
 1d 2a 3c 4b v
 6c 7c 8b 9b 10b
 11c 12c 13a 14b 15b
 16a 17a 18a 19c 20a