Đề cương ôn tập tuyển sinh môn Tiếng Anh vào Lớp 10 - Năm học 2020-2021 - Hồ Ngọc Tú

 Đề cương ôn tuyển sinh vào lớp 10, năm học 2020-2021 THCS Hòa Bình 
 Many/ much (nhiều) more most 
 Little (ít) less least 
 Far (xa) farther/further farthest/furthest 
B. Bài tập. 
 I. Chọn từ hoặc cụm từ đúng trong ngoặc. 
1. Of the four dresses, I like the red one (better/ best) .. 
2. Bill is the (happier/ happiest) .. person we know. 
3. Pat’s cat is (faster/ fastest) .. than Peter’s. 
4. This poster is (colorful/ more colorful) .. than the one in the hall. 
5. Does Fred feel ( weller/ better) .. today than he did yesterday? 
6. This vegetable soup tastes very (good/best) .. 
7. Jane is the ( less/least) .. athletic of all the women. 
8. My cat is the ( prettier/ prettiest) .. of the two. 
9. This summary is ( the better/ the best) .. of the pair. 
10. The colder the weather gets,(sicker/ the sicker) .. I feel. 
II. Dùng hình thức đúng của tính từ/ trạng từ trong ngoặc. 
1.Mary is (pretty) ... as her sister. 
2. A new house is (expensive) ... than an old one. 
3. His job is( important) ... than mine. 
4. Of the four ties, I like the red one (well) .... 
5. Nobody is (happy) .. than Miss Snow. 
6. Today English is the ( international) ... of languages. 
7. John is much( strong) .... than I thought. 
8. Benches are ( comfortable) .. than arm- chairs. 
9. Bill is (good) ... than you thought. 
10. Mr. Bush is the (delightful) ... person I have ever known. 
11. Dick is the ( careful) ... of the three workers. 
12. Is the book( interesting) .... than the one you read last week? 
13. Gold is ( precious) .. than iron. 
14. The weather today is ( warm) .... than the weather yesterday. 
15.This film is not (good) .. as the one we saw last week. 
16. Holidays are( pleasant) ... than working days. 
17. Which is ( high) ... mountain in your country? 
18. A house is ( strong) .. than a dog. 
19. Robert is ( fat) .... than his brother. 
20.The Pacific is ( large) .. ocean in the world. 
III. Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu bằng các từ cho sẵn. 
 1.Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees. Today it’s only six degrees. 
 => It’s . 
2.The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train. 
=>It takes. 
3. We were very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that every day. 
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6.She is tall. She can reach the top shelf. 
.. 
7.Mr Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy car. 
.. 
8.My grandmother is very weak. She can’t lift the box. 
.. 
9.The film is very good. The children won’t miss it. 
.. 
10. Those shoes are large. You can wear them. 
.. 
II. Kết hợp câu dùng “  too + adj + for + + to – inf” 
. 1.The child can’t drink this milk. It’s too hot. 
.. 
 2.We can’t lift this weight. It’s too heavy. 
.. 
 3. They can’t push the piano through that door, it’s too narrow. 
.. 
 4.You can’t hang the picture on that wall. It’s too small. 
.. 
 5. She can’t watch this program. It’s too boring. 
.. 
 III. Nối câu dùng “ adj + enough + (for) + to – inf”. 
 1. You shouldn’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm enough. 
.. 
 2. Don’t stand on that chair. It’s not strong enough. 
.. 
 3. You can’t sleep in this bed. It’s not wide enough for you two. 
.. 
 4. I couldn’t make coffee for everyone. There weren’t enough cups. 
.. 
 5. He didn’t finish the examination. He didn’t have enough time. 
.. 
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 3: CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH” 
I. Lý thuyết. 
 - Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những 
 điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện. Có 3 loại câu ước. 
 1. Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai) 
* form: S1 + wish + S2 + would/ could + V(inf) + O. 
  If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O 
* eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future. 
 - Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer. 
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* form: So + adj/ adv + that- clause 
*eg: The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home. 
 He spoke so fast that I didn’t understand him. 
*note: muốn diễn tả ý nghĩa” quá nhiều  đến nỗi” ta dùng: 
 So many + danh từ đếm được, số nhiều + that – clause 
 So much + danh từ không đếm được,số ít + that – clause 
*eg: He was so many books that he can’t read all of them. 
 There was so much noise that I couldn’t sleep. 
 II. Such that : quá  đến nỗi. 
 - Cũng bắt đầu cho một mệnh đề phụ chỉ kết quả. Tuy nhiên Such that được dùng 
 với một danh từ thường có tính từ bổ nghĩa đứng trước. 
*form: such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that – clause 
*eg: She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her 
 It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. 
 They are such interesting books that we want to look at them again. 
B.Bài tập. 
Kết hợp mỗi cặp câu sau, dùng “ so that” hoặc “ such that” 
1. My friend is too sick. He can’t go to school. 
.. 
2. The food was very good. We finished it up just a few minutes. 
.. 
3. New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it. 
.. 
4. My neighbors are very bad persons. They made noise all day. 
.. 
5. She bought too many things. She couldn’t bring them home at a time. 
.. 
6. She is quite poor. She can’t buy bicycle. 
.. 
7. He gave us very good advice. All of us are thankful to him. 
.. 
8. There is too much furniture in the room. We don’t have enough space for the meeting. 
.. 
9. Lan was very busy. She couldn’t go to the movies with us. 
.. 
10. Mr. Green drank too much wine. He got sick. 
.. 
 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP 
 A. Lý thuyết. - Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nào đó nói. 
 Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp: 
 1. Thay đổi thì của động từ. 
 Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported speech) 
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*eg:- He said,”Put the books here” 
  He told me to put the books there. 
 - Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday” 
  He told me that he would meet me that Friday. 
III. Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp 
Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu này được bắt đầu bằng động từ: asked, told, ordered 
Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan” 
 He told Lan to hurry up. 
- “ Shut the door” 
 He ordered them to shut the door. 
- “ Don’t leave the room”. 
 He told them not to leave the room. 
 * Công thức: TT: “V + O” => GT: S + told/ordered/asked + to-inf + O 
 TT: “Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” => GT: S + asked/told + not + to-inf + O 
III. Câu nghi vấn 
 1. Yes/ No – questions 
Trong lời nói gián tiếp loại câu hỏi này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, wonder ” 
và theo sau có “if/ whether”. 
*eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her 
  He asked if she had seen that film. 
 - “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told 
  She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after. 
* Công thức: TT: S + tell / told + “ Do/does/was/will/are/is.. + S + V + O ?” 
 GT => S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O. 
2. Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how (much/ many/ long)” trong câu 
gián tiếp loại câu này được mở đầu bằng các động từ “ ask, require, wonder,..” 
* eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked 
  He asked what time the film began. 
 - “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked 
  She asked what I would do the next day. 
* Công thức: TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will).. . + S + V + O ?” 
 GT : S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O. 
B. Bài tập. 
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp. 
 1. He said to her, “You are my friend.” 
.. 
 2. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.” 
.. 
 3. “ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother. 
.. 
 4. “Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter. 
.. 
 5. The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.” 
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Cách đổi: Bước 1: Lấy Tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động xuống làm Chủ từ (S)câu bị động. 
 Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động ở thì nào To Be ở ngay thì đó. 
 b/ Động từ chính đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ) 
 Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt 
sau By chỉ tác nhân. 
*eg: 1. I learn English everyday. (Hiện tại đơn) 
=> English is learnt by me everyday. (Passive) 
2. My mother wrote that letter. (Quá khứ đơn) 
=> That letter was written by my mother. (Passive) 
3. He is asking me a lot of questions. (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) 
=> I am being asked a lot of questions. (Passive) 
4. She was doing her homework at that time. (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) 
=> Her homework was being done at that time. (Passive) 
5. My mother has made that cake. (Hiện tại hoàn thành) 
=> That cake has been made by my mother. (Passive) 
6. They had prepared a dinner before we came. (Quá khứ hoàn thành) 
=> A dinner had been prepared before we came. (Passive) 
7. My friend can answer this question. (Động từ bàng thái / Modal verb) 
=> This question can be answered by my friend. (Passive) 
B. Bài tập. 
Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động 
 1. They can’t make tea with cold water. 
 2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. 
 3. Somebody has taken some of my books away. 
 4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. 
 5. They have to repair the engine of the car. 
 6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. 
 7. People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday. 
 8. They may use this room for the classroom. 
 9. The teacher is going to tell a story. 
 10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. 
 11. The children looked at the women with a red hat. 
 12. They have provided the victims with food and clothing. 
Giáo viên phụ trách cô Hồ Ngọc Tú, địa chỉ gmail: hongoctu79@gmail.com Đề cương ôn tuyển sinh vào lớp 10, năm học 2020-2021 THCS Hòa Bình 
 If I were you, I would not tell him about that. 
3. Câu điều kiện 3: điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ. (Học ở lớp 10,11,12) 
 * form: 
 MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH 
 Thì quá khứ hoàn thành would, could, might + have +PP 
 If + S + had + V-ed(V3) + O, S + would/ could + have + V-ed(V3) + O 
 * Eg: If he had driven more carefully, he could have had fewer accidents. 
 4. Note: Unless = ifnot ( nếu không, trừ khi ) 
Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies. 
= ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies) 
 5. Bảng tóm tắt câu điều kiện. 
 Loại Mệnh đề phụ (IF clause) Mệnh đề chính (Main clause) 
 1 Will 
 V(HTĐ) Can + V (inf) 
 Be (is/am/are) Shall 
 Đt thường V inf/ V(s/ es) May 
 2 Quá khứ đơn (bàng thái) Could 
 Be  WERE Would + V (inf) 
 Đt thường V- ed /( V2)BQT Should 
 Might 
 3 QKHT (bàng thái) Could 
 Had + V- ed(V3) BQT Would + have + V- ed( pp) 
 Should 
II. Bài tập. 
A.Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 
1. If you ( go) away, please write to me. 
2. If you ( be) in, I should have given it to you. 
3. If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick. 
4. I ( not do ) that if I (be) you. 
5. If he (take) my advice, everything can go well. 
6. I would have come sooner if I ( knowyou were here. 
7. He never does homework. If he( do) his homework, he(not 
worry) about his exam. 
8. It’s too bad we lost the game. If you (play)  for us, we ( win)  
9. What you (do) if she refuses your invitation? 
10. If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach. 
11. Unless they (pass) their examinations, they would join the army. 
12. You (be) ill if you drink that water. 
13. If Tom (go)  to bed earlier, he would not be so tired. 
14. Had we known your address, we( write) you a letter. 
15. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride. 
Giáo viên phụ trách cô Hồ Ngọc Tú, địa chỉ gmail: hongoctu79@gmail.com