Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Lesson 13 đến 24

 TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE 
1. Simple S + V / V-s/es S + am / is / are + V -3/ed 
present Tom kisses Jerry Jerry is kissed by Tom 
Hiện tại đơn 
2. Simple past S + V -2/ed S + was / were + V- 3/ed 
Quá khứ đơn Lan saw a thief last night A thief was seen by Lan last night 
3. Simple future S + will + V S + will be + V 3/ed 
Tương lai đơn He will help you next week You will be helped by him next week 
4. Present S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + V- 3/ed 
progressive I am speaking English English is being spoken (by me) 
Hiện tại tiếp 
diễn 
5. Past S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V- 3/ed 
progressive She was cooking dinner at 7.00 last Dinner was being cooked by her at 7.00 
Quá khứ tiếp night last night 
diễn 
6. Present S + has / have + V-3/ed S + has / have been + V-3/ed 
perfect He has closed the windows The windows have been closed (by 
Hiện tại hoàn him) 
thành 
7. Modal verbs S + can / could / may / might / S + can / could / may / might / should / 
Động từ khiếm should / will / used to / be going to / will / used to / be going to / shall/ 
khuyết shall/ would / have to / must. + V would / have to / must + be + V 3/ed 
 We can do this exercises This exercises can be done (by us) 
 EXERCISES 
 Change these sentences into passive voice 
 1. People speak English all over the world. 
 2. The doctor examined the patients 
 3. They are playing soccer in the school yard at the moment 
 4. She can buy sugar at the grocer’s 
 5. Tom is doing his exercises now 
 6. Mr. Phong usually drinks coffee every morning 
 7. Hoa put two apples on the table 
 8. They will ask you some questions 
  will be + PP (past participle). 
1/ The old car tires are recycled to make pipes and floor coverings. 
→ The old car tires will be recycled to make pipes and floor coverings. 
2/ Shoes and sandals are made from recycled old car tires. 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
3/ Empty milk bottles are collected by the milkmen in Britain. 
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4/ Used glass is collected and sent to factories. 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
5/ People will break the glass bottles into small pieces. 
 ..........................................................................................................................................
6/ They will melt the small pieces under great heat. 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
7/ Someone will blow the melted glass into bottles. 
 .......................................................................................................................................... 
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 .LESSON 15 DO/ WOULD YOU MIND + V-ING/ IF ? 
I/ Use “Do/ would you mind + Verb-ing?” to make these requests more polite. 
1/ Could you open the window? 
→ Would / Do you mind opening the window? 
2/ Can you take me a photograph? 
 ........................................................................................................................................ 
3/ Could you wait a moment, please? 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
4/ Will you turn down the TV, please? 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
5/ Please make me some tea. 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
6/ Could you lend me some money? 
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7/ Will you post the letters for me? 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
II/Use “Do/ Would you mind if ?” to make these requests more polite. 
1/ Shall I sit here? 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
2/ Can I move the refrigerator to the right corner? 3.She/ smart enough/ answer/ all the questions. 
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4. It/ interesting/ go swimming. 
.............................................................................................................................................. 
5. I/ surprised/ see/ my teacher/ the party/ last night. 
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II/ Rewrite the sentences using the adjective + to infinitive structure. 
1/ I passed all the exams. I am happy. 
→ I am happy to pass all the exams. 
2/ We are going to clean the environment. We are ready. 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
3/ Keeping people from litering is very difficult. 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
4/ They hear about the plan to collect the used boxes. They are surprised. 
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5/ Being able to live in a clean environment is lucky. 
 .......................................................................................................................................... 
6/ She must empty the kitchen garbage. She is not pleased. 
 .......................................................................................................................................... 
III/ Rewrite the sentences, using the adjectives+Noun clause structure. 
1/ You want to know more about 3 R. I am very pleased. 
→ I am (very) pleased that you want to know more about 3 R. 
2/ You are interrested in protecting environment. He is delighted. 
 .......................................................................................................................................... 
3/ They could save some money from reused things. They are very happy. 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
4/ My class won the first prize in collecting cans. My teacher feels pleased. 
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5/ The rivers are becoming heavily polluted. We are worried. 
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6/ The Y & Y is having a plan on recycling used paper. I am very glad. 
 ......................................................................................................................................... 
IV.Change these sentences into reported speech: 
1.Mary said “I come to school by bus”. 
2.Tom says “I can do this exercise”. 
3.The man said to Mrs Thu “You must pay me now”. 
4.Nhi asked Nga: “Is My Son in Quang Nam province?”. 
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LESSON 18 . MODAL WILL TO MAKE REQUESTS, OFFERS AND PROMISE 
I. Choose the correct answer: 
1. you give me a ride to the library?- I’m sorry I can’t. 
A. Should B. May C. Do D. could 
2. .you lend me some books?- Ok 
A. Will B. May C. should D. Do 
3. ..you like some orange juice? 
A. Should B. May C. Would D. could 
4. I empty the basket for you?- That would be nice 
A. Shall B. Do C. Would D. should 
5. I.do it for you. I promise. 
A. Should B. will C. Would D. could 
6. Can I get you some food?- .. 
A. Ok B. Good C. Yes, please D. Sure 
7.Could you give a bandage, please?- 
A. Don’t forget B. Good C. Yes, please D. Sure. Here you are 
8. I promise to show you my new books on wild animals. -  
A. All right B. Yes, please C. Don’t forget D. Ok 
9. A: I’m so thirsty 
 B: I you some thing to drink 
 A. get B. getting C. am going to get D. will get 
10. He promises he .. back in about hafl an hour. 
A. is B. be C.will be D. has been 
II.Complete the dialogue with expressions for requests, offers or promises 
1. / It is very hot in here.(Request) 
...................................... 
2. / You look hungry and tired. (Offer) 
3. / Look at your grade for this month. I think you should do better next 
month.(Promise) 
4./ You can take my bike now, but remember to bring it back before 6.30 pm. I’ll have 
an evening class at 7.00.(Promise) 
5. / I’d like to buy a watch for my daughter.(Offer) 
IIII Complete the second sentences so that it há a similar meaning to the first: 
1. Where is the nearest post office? 
2. Open the door, please. 
 4 .We (live) ........................................................... in this city for ten years. 
5. Hoa (1) (be) ....................... my best friend. She (2) (live) .. near my 
house. We (3) (study) ......................... in class 8B at Le Loi school. Last year, Hoa 
(4)(come) .........................to school for the first time and I (5) (help) ................. her to 
make friend with other students in our class. 
6.She (stay) .................................................................. here for 2 weeks. 
7.We should go home. It (get) ............................................... darker and darker. 
8.Water ( boil) ........................ at 1000C. 
9.I (meet) ....................................... Lan at the station yesterday. 
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 LESSON 20 COMPOUND WORDS 
I.Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: 
1 Would you mind if I........................................... the door ? 
A close B clossed C closing D to close 
2 The toy...........................................in China is five dollars. 
A made B are made C was made D making 
3 It is difficult .......................... this exercise. 
A to do B did C do D doing 
4 It is too hot here. Would you mind........................ the air-conditioner ? 
A turn on B turning on C to turn on D turned on 
5 People break the glass................................... small pieces. 
A in B to C in order to D into 
6 There are daily flights to Ho Chi Minh city..........................Monday. 
A on B in C except D at 
7. Have you ever been to a  festival? 
A bull- fight B bull- fightinght C bull- fighted D fighting - bull 
8. Japan has a big.industry 
A car- making B car- made C making - car D make- car 
9. Viet Nam has a .................................. country. 
A rice - exported B rice - exporting C exported - rice D exporting- rice 
10. A contest in whichparticipants have to fetch water from the river is 
called 
A fetch- water B water- fetch C fetch- water ing D water- fetchight 
II. Use compound word to rewite the following sentences. 
Example: This is a show in which the animals perform a lot. 
 - This is an animal – performing show. 
1. Japan is the country which exports lots of cars. 
2. China is the country where they export labors. 
3. Our school is goingto hold a contest in which students just speak English. 
 a. crossed b. is crossing c. was crossing d. crosses 
2. Millions of Christmas cards ____________ every year. 
 a. were sent b.are sent c. send d. is sending 
3. They are good friends. They ___________ each other for a long time. 
 a.know b. knew c. knows d. have known 
4. She asked me if I __________ a car. 
 a. have b.has c. had d. am having 
5. Linda asked me where __________ souvenirs. 
 a. buy b. buying c. bought d. to buy 
6. The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven ________ of the world . 
 a. temples b. wonders c. landmarks d.places 
7.Would you mind _________ the window ? 
 a.to close b.closing c.close d.closed 
8.Would you mind if I __________ ? 
 a.smoke b.smoking c.smoked d.will smoke 
9.It’s ___________ to travel around Vietnam. 
a.interesting b.interested c.interestingly d.interestedly 
10.They _________ to Hanoi two hours ago. 
 a.arrive b.arriving c. arrived d.to arrive 
II. Read the passage and answer the questions: 
Everyday of the year, about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are thrown away. 
Making paper requires a lot of wood pulp. Many countries have had plans 
to recycle waste paper to save money and labour. In countries where there is the 
cooperation of the public, paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper. 
Their simple work is to take away the ink, crush it up and make it into pulp again. For 
every ton recycled newsprint, twelve trees can be saved. We can insist that more 
paper people save, the trees are preserved. 
* Questions: 
1. How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away everyday? 
2. What have many countries done to save money and labour in making paper? 
3. What percentage(%) of waste paper is recycled with the help of the puplic? 
4. What is their simple work? 
5. How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint? 
 2. Where did they go last summer? 
 3. Did they stay there for a week? 
 4. What did they visit there? 
 LESSION 24 
I. Change these following sentences into passive voice. 
 1. They separated the rice from the husk . 
 2. They built this house one hundred years ago . 
 3. Ba invented Liz to the rice- cooking festival. 
 3. My father decorated the Christmas tree with colored lights. 
 4. Phong has seen Hoa at the airport recently. 
 5. Vietnam exports rice to some countries in the Africa. 
 6. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese. 
 7. Santa Claus gave children presents on Christmas eve. 
 8. People built Angkor Watt in the 10th and 11th centuries. 
 9. Someone has broken all my vases recently. 
 II.Use the given words to write a postcard to your parents telling about your trip 
 1. I/ having / wonderful time / Dalat. 
 2. Weather / cool / cloudy 
 3. People/ friendly/ hospitable 
 4. I / visit/ places of interest/such / flower garden / Premn Water Fall/ Than Tho 
 Lake / Love Valleyetc 
 5. Sights/ beautiful / romantic 
 6. See / soon 
 Dear ..,